Falconry is the process of hunting wild game in their natural state and habitat by using trained birds of prey (raptors) such as an eagles, falcons, owls, or hawks. The animals that are hunted vary in size and environment depending on which type of raptor you choose to hunt with. These animals can include squirrels, rabbits, voles, mice, fish, and often other birds. A well trained bird of prey and its handler have a close relationship, resulting from months and years of working together. For many falconers, falconry is not only a hobby, but a way of life.
In modern times, falconry is increasingly used by bird control companies to manage and control the overpopulation of pest birds, like seagulls, for example; this process is called abatement. The specialists who train these predatory birds to hunt and scare away pest birds are called Falconers.
So how how does one become a falconer? Is falconry legal? Which bird of prey are best suited? How can you get started? Here’s everything you need to know!
Which Birds Are Used for Falconry?
Despite the name, falcons are only one of four bird of prey species used in falconry. Here are the different types of birds used for falconry:
- HAWKS: Hawks are divided into two categories
Buteos: Red-Tailed Hawk, Red-Shouldered Hawk, Swainson’s Hawk, Harris’ Hawk
Accipiters: Eurasian Sparrow Hawk, Sharp-Shinned Hawk, Goshawk, Cooper’s Hawk - EAGLES: Golden Eagle
- OWLS: Eurasian Eagle Owl, Great Horned Owl
- FALCONS: Peregrine, American and European Kestrel, Gyrfalcon, Merlin
What Is the Best Bird to Start Falconry?
The Red-Tailed Hawk is most often used by beginning falconers in North America. This is due to its ease of breeding in captivity, inherent strength, and its capability to hunt prey such as hares and other small mammals. The Harris’ Hawk is also a common bird used for emerging falconers.
Is Falconry Legal in Florida?
Falconry is legal in Florida, but you must obtain a Federal and State license. You can do so through your State Game and Fish Department.